velashape 3 cost per session. Single session per area: 500 AED. velashape 3 cost per session

 
 Single session per area: 500 AEDvelashape 3 cost per session 5 x 5

00. 20. For best results, clients have two 30 to 45 minute treatment sessions per week. Most VelaShape clients at Body+Beauty Lab start noticing a slimmer midsection or sleeker thighs after about three sessions. 12 sessions: 4,500 AED. Search for a treatment provider. Each VelaShape session takes between 20 minutes and two hours. What is the cost per session for Exilis Ultra skin tightening (thighs)? A: Normally 400-500 a session. The average personal trainer cost is $65 per hour. Buy Syneron Candela Velashape III for less. BS1 4LY. Most patients require 6 treatments to see the results they desire. According to Syneron, the manufacturer of the VelaShape laser, most people experience. The machine combines four different technologies&mdash;infrared, bi-polar radio frequency, pulsed vacuum, and. Cryoskin for facial can. Velashape 3 at SKINIC is a non-invasive body contouring treatment for cellulite reduction. Insta Story from @thetezzyfiles of my VelaShape 3 session. 10 Oct 2011. 6 laser hair treatments. 1 Velashape III body contouring session on one body area. no circumference reduction or reduction in the appearance of cellulite whatsoever. Velashape 3. And you may expect to see the results of VelaShape on your body after only one session. • Affordable entry to high-demand market – Gain new. Velashape 1 and 2 for Legs and Stomach Way Worth It. A VelaShape session ranges from 20 minutes to 2 hours. VelaShape 3 provides dramatic results without downtime or significant discomfort. I am really disappointed. VelaShape procedures performed yearly, VelaShape III has proven time and again its ability. Most patients find VelaShape II™ treatments comfortable - like a warm deep tissue massage. The extra 10 minutes are suitable for advanced cellulite stages or bigger areas. 30-60 minutes. Cost varies, but the average cost $1800 for a package of 3. The secret behind this procedure is that it is the first and only technology that combines Elōs with Vacuum and tissue manipulation to reduce the volume and appearance. 1007 Johnnie Dodds Boulevard Suite 129 (Inside InnoLabs), Mount Pleasant. VelaShape III este un tratament non-chirurgical si eficient 0737374273 office@reshape-clinique. dollars. Blog. Infini Rejuvenation | $900 which includes PRP. In the United States, VelaShape treatment can range from $75-$2,525 but the average cost is usually at $1,075. £ 600. It offers a full treatment on collagen fibres, fibrous bands and fat cells atrophy. Patients start experiencing smoother, firmer, and tighter skin just a few hours after Velashape. The price of this treatment can vary depending on location and the number of sessions required. As previously mentioned, VelaShape claims to provide excellent results in just three sessions, but generally a minimum of four sessions per year are recommended to maintain results. And as a special offer, mention this. (VelaOnce: $500) Upper Abdomen – For separate treatment in the Upper Abdomen area, $125 per regular session (VelaOnce: $250) Lower Abdomen – This is for VelaShape treatment for Lower Abdomen only. VelaShape Cost and Treatment Sessions Needed In Dr. For privacy reasons YouTube needs your permission to be loaded. 8cc. Results in circumference and cellulite reduction will be most apparent 6-8 weeks following the final treatment session. Efficacy: In a clinical study, UltraShape Power showed a 32 percent reduction in abdominal. Overview What is VelaShape? VelaShape is a practical, non-surgical, and non-invasive body contouring treatment that has gained popularity over the last two. $99 / $280 / $469. However, if you have stubborn fat or extensive cellulite, you may need a package of 4 – 6 sessions to experience optimal VelaShape results. Patients are able to resume normal activity after this procedure. VelaShape III™ For Body Reshaping & Cellulite Reduction. Treatments. In a recent pilot study, a 65% reduction in the appearance of cellulite was noted and average hip size was reduced by 3. Unlike other surgeries and body sculpting treatments, VelaShape is relatively affordable. The $300 fee includes one area; for example, the abdomen, the back of both. VelaShape 3 uses a designated hand piece, sophisticated software, and standardized treatment guidance to improve a reduction in cellulite appearance. Some people may feel mild discomfort throughout the session. During this 30-45 minute session, some clients feel a warming sensation as the infrared light melts the fat cells. How it works:. See Before & After photos and video on our website. The price of this treatment can vary depending on location and the number of sessions required. 3 VelaShape III Treatments on Abdomen 3 VelaShape III Treatments on Abdomen . Arms – skin tightening techniques for a firmer upper arm. You may experience a warm sensation in your skin for a few hours, and that’s normal. At our practice, we typically suggest at least 6 treatments of the Accent laser to see your ideal result. Velashape® is completely painless and feels much like a hot stone massage. The average cost of therapy is $50 to $150 per session, with most American's paying between $20 to $250 per hour depending on the number of sessions booked, and if it's covered by health insurance. Shape the body. Answer: 3 weeks after vaser liposuction. Lipo Laser Cost and Where to Buy. The benefits of the VelaShape III. The cost per session of VelaShape starts at around £100. For cellulite treatment at AlluraDerm MD MedSpa, VelaShape III costs about $1,800 for a series of treatments. The burns are starting to heal and I continued to try and get a refund. 5 to 3 inches, with an average of roughly 1 inch. A common area for Ultrasonic Cavitation would cost about $110 per session. When you want to get multiple treatments, expect to pay more than $250 even during one session. We carry the VelaShape I & II and the handpieces. VelaShape is an FDA-cleared device that uses a combination of infrared light, radiofrequency energy, and Vacuum pressure to target problem areas and smooth out the skin. 00. . Fact: The heat energy from Velashape penetrates the skin and affects the fat layer that lies just below the skin. Written by Allure Staff. VelaShape ® enables you to safely achieve a toned, contoured and well shaped body in typically 3 treatment sessions (single treatment protocol is also available); making you look and feel more youthful. Initial cellulite reduction results can be seen after three sessions. Velashape Radio Frequency Therapy Pain Relief Machine Plasma Skin Care Pressotherapy Lymphatic Drainage. Tel: 760-537-4579. COST OF TREATMENT. Timmons, Benson E L – Southeastern Plastic SurgeryVelashape 3 FAQ in Greenwood, SC How much does Velashape 3 cost? The cost of a Velashape III cellulite reduction is a little more expensive than Velashape II but the results are far more attractive and quick to appear. The cost of VelaShape 3 treatment Cost in Dubai can range from AED 599 to AED 2999. Book a consultation. The average price of $2,125 is near Charlotte and an average of $2,175 from all locations. Velashape 360 Midsection: £300 per session Velashape 360 Thighs: £400 per session Velashape Front Thighs: £225 per session Velashape Back Thighs: £225 per session Velashape Bottom Lift: £200 per session Velashape Bra Roll: £150 per session Velashape Upper Arms: £150 per session Velashape Chest (Men): £200 per session Velashape Jaw Line. from 30-60 minutes with a recommend initial series of 6-8 treatments 1x week with follow up maintenance several times per year. 00 Inner Thighs $199. TrustPilot. Neck – tighten the skin in the neck area. VelaShape. Benefits of TruSculpt ID. < Previous 1 2 Next >. Cellulite 3D medical animation - VelaShape by Syneron,video produced by Virtual Point. Cost ranges between $1,000 and $4,500 depending on your location and the number of treatments you need. How Does VelaShape Work? The Procedure. Since my cellulite situation was not severe, I did four procedures total — 30 minutes each. Since my cellulite situation was not severe, I did four procedures total — 30 minutes each. Following your VelaShape III session, you are free to resume regular. Heat is applied to the skin for 15-20 minutes per session as needed for best. National Average Cost of. However, a package with cellulite reduction can cost $2,500 per 8 sessions. Whether you’re seeking treatment or looking to schedule a preventative screening, we can connect you with the best doctors in Boise, ID. Range: $125 - $2,225. VelaShape is described as a non-invasive body contouring treatment for circumferential and cellulite reduction that can be used on various areas of the body,. VelaShape enables you to safely achieve a toned, contoured and well shaped body in typically 3 treatment sessions (single treatment protocol is also. Suite 200. For the best outcomes, three or more therapy sessions are usually suggested. This treatment uses a combination of technologies to. Avg 2. Efficacy: In a clinical study, UltraShape Power showed a 32 percent reduction in abdominal. Vaser and liposuction offer more dramatic results and can. Updated June 13, 2023 VelaShape costs $985 on average, though the cost can range as high as $2,225, according to 58 reviews from RealSelf members who’ve had the procedure. Velashape is a non invasive procedure that uses a combination of radio frequency, infared light suction and massage to reduce cellulite and shape the body Velashape is FDA approved and targets areas like buttocks, thighs and abdomen. Fast, efficient, and convenient treatments keep sessions as short as possible. Visible results starting 15 days from the first session. Find top doctors who perform Velashape 3 in Boise, ID. It is usually done to avoid certain problems a major operation such as weight gain after liposuction or. Numbing: None. $450 per session or a package of 3 for $1200 (a $150 savings!) | book now. It is recommended to have an individual treatment once every 3 months for maintenance. VelaShape® is a non-invasive body contouring treatment for circumferential reduction and to reduce the appearance of cellulite. VelaShape 3 este solutia ideala de tratare a zonelor cu probleme. A single VelaShape session lasts about 45 minutes, where patients experience what feels like a gentle, warm. Whether you’re seeking treatment or looking to schedule a preventative screening, we can connect you with the best doctors near you in Shelby, NC. The overall price of VelaShape™ treatment is also affected. VelaShape III costs about $1,800 for a series of treatments. Price varies according to targeted treatment area: Small Zone for Acne/Trauma Scars | $800. 3x. the average range of circumferential reduction was 1-3 centimetres after the treatment. However, if you want to know about the Cost of Velashape 3 treatment, then book an appointment with our specialist so that you can be guided accordingly. Treat cellulite. Emsculpt costs about $4K—and patients see about a 20%. To acquire the same benefits, it is sometimes possible to attend one long therapy session instead of three shorter treatment sessions. The table below reflects per session costs converted to U. It contours, shapes and slims the body by treating cellulite and circumference reduction with visible results after as little as one treatment. One single Velashape III treatment 155. The procedure provides dramatic results, making you look and feel more. Talk to your VelaShape provider about which option is best for you. It uses a laser to shrink fat cells and usually costs around $1500 to $1700 for six treatments. The cost of the treatment also varies. Major surgeries can cost thousands of dollars, while this treatment costs approximately 200 bucks or more per session. VelaShape is an aesthetic treatment suitable for body shaping and firming which combines infrared light, radio frequency, vacuum and mechanical rollers. A Zerona package includes six treatments, with a treatment every other day. Average Cost Of VelaShape Treatment, the average VelaShape cost that most patients receive for a. It’s great for: Cellulite reduction no matter of the stage (1, 2 or 3); Skin sagginess due to birth delivery, weight loss, ageing; Improvement of skin laxity; Reduction of body volume; The most trusted body. Though the session depends on the area which needs to be treated, the procedure takes 6 to 8 sessions for noticeable results and each session is of nearly 1 hour. or buttocks) with four to six weekly treatments required initially, the cost will vary starting at $175 per treatment zone. It comes at a price: roughly £3000 per face session, and some serious pre-treatment numbing cream action to dampen the ‘discomfort’ (read: pain!). 90 discounted from $660: Groupon Coupon: 10 laser hair treatments (lower face, neck, upper lip). $5,000. Back to the top. VelaShape, Sono Bello FaceLift, Exilis, Fat Grafting, Fat Transfer, and. VelaShape 3 provides dramatic results without downtime or significant discomfort. Ultra is usually a bit more affordable compared to both Ultra XC and Ultra Plus, with a price being $500 to $600 per syringe at 0. Ако в последствие има напълняваме, в. Local Businesses. Ensure that the details you add to the Body Shaping With Velashape Iii Concent Form is updated and accurate. VelaShape II. Gorodisky said. It varies greatly between patients. Free Consultation 703-356-8001. 00 Abdomen and Flanks $499. Average Surgeon/Physician Fees. The average cost of Endermologie treatment can range from $750 to $1600 for 8-15 session packages. of the abdomen and thighs and temporary reduction of cellulite. Wing, Wing Plus, Flat 3 types applicators for different body area and angel. Installation Process After unpacking the VelaShape II system, install the applicators in the following manner: 1. Unlike other devices, VelaShape 3 can get in a single session what is achieved in four by. Your cost will depend on the number of sessions you have, the size and number of the areas being treated, the experience level of your provider, and their office location. During the treatment session, you lie in a dark room. 3”, with most losing at least 1”. VelaShape is a temporary treatment and will require ongoing sessions every one to two months to maintain results. 6 cm in just one session. For more information regarding the costs and prices, visit our plastic surgery prices page! COST OF PLASTIC SURGERY. To schedule an appointment with our body-contouring and skin-tightening experts, contact us by: phone: 1300 989 188. Velashape 3 Slimmng Machine Advantage & Features. Vacuum technology manipulates your skin while infrared light and bi-polar radio frequency energies gently heat fat cells and surrounding tissue. It reduces stubborn fat in areas like the abdomen, thighs, arms, face and neck, with visible improvements after the first treatment session. Ask your doctor to see if you're a candidate for. Typical Minimum Cost of Zeltiq CoolSculpting (based on national averages): $600. email: info@shapeyourbody. 6 sessions is normally recommended, however in some cases results are visible after 1 session. 00. The Final Verdict! The cost of VelaShape varies by patient, the places of the procedure, and the location of the practice. 50 a unit. One such groundbreaking treatment that has gained immense popularity is Velashape 3 Treatment in Dubai. VelaShape is a non-invasive body shaping treatment to reduce cellulite, as well as slim the area around the stomach, hips, and thighs. While prices may vary you should expect to pay around one hundred and twenty pounds for a single session. 1 Velashape III body contouring session on one body area. Ready to smooth and tighten those problem areas? Contact Better Life Clinics today to book your appointment and try VelaShape 3 for yourself. 5 x 5. Treatment times will vary according to the areas you’re having done. Each treatment session will generally cost between $200 and $600, depending on the number and size of the areas to be treated. Velashape is a non-invasive body shaping treatment available at Azure Medical in Cottesloe. However, it’s essential to remember that results can vary from person to person, and multiple sessions may be required to achieve your desired outcome. If it is extra fat tissue or loose skin. Depending on if your a candidate. I've found sessions for as low as $18 at other spas. There are other laser-based products such as SculpSure, VelaShape,. A beauty website reported that each session with Velashape can cost R$400. Measurements and weight are taken post first treatment and at your follow up after the. Each VelaShape III treatment round will be tailored to the individual needs and goals of the patient. VelaShape 3 is a non-invasive treatment that uses a combination of technologies to contour your body and reduce the appearance of cellulite. Therapy cost. $250 per regular session. Major surgeries can cost thousands of dollars, while this treatment costs approximately 200 bucks or more per session. The cost of six sessions is 2,400. Patients do need to remember that VelaShape treatment is not permanent once they reach their desired outcome, it can be maintained by undergoing booster treatments every 3 to 6 months. What to Expect during Velashape? Treatment of velashape lasts for 15-30 minutes per session. More details on Machine VA-600; Cryolipolysis Machine VA-607;. Weight Loss Doctor Falls Church. VelaShape™ enables you to comfortably and safely achieve a toned, contoured, and well shaped body in as few as 4 treatment sessions, making you look and feel more youthful. VelaShape III is suitable for use on all skin types and in any season or climate. I've fought and fought with this body to the point that I've thought about suicide. £ 600. Velashape 3 cost in Islamabad,. To target hair in the medium areas of the body including some areas of the face, jawline, shoulders, lower and upper arms, upper and lower legs and underarms, the cost of laser hair removal can be anywhere from $150 to $400 per session. Search. Also helps lift the eyebrows and. 83% WORTH IT Based on 6 recent ratings Last updated: November 21, 2023 5 Worth It 0 Not sure 1 Not Worth It START YOUR REVIEW How it works. It has no side effects or allergic reactions whatsoever. Also, it is painful and I got quite bruised each treatment. Your body contouring specialist at Body+Beauty Lab can let you know what to. The cost depends on the treatment areas and number of treatments needed, but people typically pay between $800 and $2,000 for a series of treatments. The HIFEM+ contractions cause an intense, deep pulsation sensation in the muscles it is applied to. 0 lifting facial for $150, a 28-minute toning treatment for $250, and a three-pack of 28-minute. I expected American Laser Skincare to be. VelaShape III is clinically proven to reduce the appearance of cellulite and result in smoother skin. There isn’t a definite cost to mention because it depends on several important elements. (757) 223-5800. On average, Velashape costs between $200 and $600 per treatment, per area of your body. Treatments take about 15 minutes per area and are usually spaced a week a part. This is one of the most convenient procedures to get rid of excess fat deposits and notice results within a couple of weeks. you concerning VelaShape ® III Treatment, its risks, likely effects and alternative treatments. Most VelaShape clients at Body+Beauty Lab start noticing a slimmer midsection or sleeker thighs after about three sessions. Here is the breakdown of what it is, if you are a good candidate a. Each session lasts approximately 45 minutes. As previously mentioned, VelaShape claims to provide excellent results in just three sessions, but generally a minimum of four sessions per year are recommended to maintain results. With the new Version 3, however, we are able to offer a single treatment "supercharged" procedure. If you go for this option then. Not only does VelaShape 3 improve the appearance of the skin, but it also helps to break down fat cells and reduce. To schedule an appointment with our body-contouring and skin-tightening experts, contact us by: phone: 1300 989 188. $125. Arizona Aesthetics is located. Indicate the date to the sample with the Date option. 00 Back of Thighs $249. An hour and a half of lymph drainage can easily cost you an excess of $50 to give you a total of $150 per session. Most patients require 6 treatments to see the results they desire. I've found sessions for as low as $18 at other spas. In most cases, the outer thigh treatments cost more than the inner thigh treatments. The VelaShape III combines four different technologies — infrared, bi-polar radio frequency, pulsed vacuum, and massage rollers — to improve skin texture and reduce overall volume of the treated areas. VelaShape® prices from £139 - Enquire for a fast quote ★ Choose from 13 VelaShape® Clinics in the UK with 76 verified patient reviews. Multiple sessions are. I magine. Each patient has different needs, and therefore, will have different quotation amount. Most patients would need 3 to 6 treatment sessions spaced around a week apart , which means that a full treatment will take roughly 4 to 10 weeks to finish. To get the most out of this treatment, here are some essential tips to follow: 1. and you will see the results. VelaShape ® provides dramatic results without downtime or significant discomfort. 8 weeks following the final VelaShape III treatment session. Q™’s. Each session takes less than an hour and can be done in any season and for all skin types. Image: Dr Sophie. I went in for 3 treatments originally and definitely you get what you pay for (and I don't mean that in a good way). The ideal VelaShape patient is someone with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of less than 30, who falls under The Nurnberger-Muller Cellulite Classification Stage 1 and 2. You’ll love that there’s no downtime with VelaShape treatments. Rural areas of central states usually house less expensive options than do urban areas near the costal regions. A combination of different techniques to treat the fats of the body and to give a contoured body structure, the Velashape procedure, is used. This is because you are manipulating the fibrous bands that cause the cellulite. Maintenance appointments run even cheaper than initial treatments, usually just $100-$150. The VelaShape II Velashapene Machine utilizes nonevasive laser technology to contour the body and firm problem areas. Original price per session and area: – AED 500 (20 minutes) – AED 700 (30 minutes) The classical VelaShape 3 session is 20 minutes long (by protocol). Aesthetics & Wellness in Tampa. The skin tightening package usually costs about $1,900. SculpSure is revolutionary for its non-surgical, non-invasive, treatment process where patients can expect to see fat reduction in treated areas in aobut 6-12 weeks after just one treatment. Do not wait more than 72 hours between treatments or the fat on its way out may take up residence again. It really helps to tighten up loose skin! TL;DR: Velashape I and II suck, dont even bother with them. $200-800 per session Anesthesia. The estimated cost of Kybella is $650 for every 50 injections. Of course,. To find out more about cellulite treatment with VelaShape please telephone us on +44 20 7935 6358, send us an enquiry on the Contact Us Page or email appointments@ drhausdermatology. † Data on file at Syneron. To target small areas of hair removal, the procedure costs anywhere between $50 to $200 per session. Bristol. I'm concerned the practitioner is not giving each section enough time with the machine to be effective. The cost of the procedure is based on the number and size of the areas to be treated. The technologies which are involved in the process is the infrared, radio frequency, and vacuum. Tightens the skin tissue. Depending on your case, you may need less than 50 injections, which can bring the cost down. VelaShape typically costs $200 to $600 per treatment per body area (such as thighs, trunk, or buttocks) with four to six weekly treatments required initially, or a total of $800 to $2400; some treatment centers offer a discount of several hundred dollars on a package. It delivers 20% more power than the VelaShape I, resulting in shorter treatment times and higher patient output. The average is $2,000 per session. The cost of six sessions is 2,400 AED. Three Velashape III treatment (s) 405. Price Paid/Quoted per treatment Source; 6 laser hair treatments: $5,500: Trustpilot Review: 3 laser hair-removal treatments (medium area) $152. . Amazon – $350 to $750; eBay – $169 to $14,500; Alibaba – $300 to $6,700; If you decide to go to a treatment center, prices will vary depending on your insurance and the location’s service costs. The ideal VelaShape® #3 patient is someone with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of less than 33, who has Nurnberger-Muller Cellulite Class of Stage 1 and/or 2. The VelaShape III is a device by SYNERON, a reliable and modern machine that you can find in the Cellulite Reduction category. You may just be recovering still from Liposuction so you may be tender, swollen and sensitive. "On average, there is a 24% reduction of fat per session. 30 more treatments. In some cases, you may need to have up. Average Cost: $985. 3 Velashape III body contouring sessions package for any body area at 135$ each. The typical cost ranges from $200-$600 per session. Zerona Cost Per Treatment / Session: Anyone can get a session for $250 per body part on average. Specialties: Arizona Aesthetics Centers specializes in non surgical cosmetic procedures and operates an online Hair Loss Solution Shop! Some of our offerings include Coolsculpting, CoolTone, Hair Restoration, Stem Cells, Exosomes, Peptide Pain Relief, Weight Loss treatments, and Hair Loss Treatments. Select the Sign tool and create an e-signature. Treatment times vary depending on the area of the body that’s being treated. However, many places do deals; this means that if you choose to have more than one session (or even a number of sessions) then they will often give you the sessions cheaper than if you have them individually. Patients undergo 4 total sessions spaced 2-3 days apart for optimal results. 3. Treatments are usually scheduled a week apart. And according to the doctors I spoke with, it gets used all day long, despite the fact that it costs around $4,000 total for four sessions. Ingredients. Pigmentation from £120. Each treatment is done on a weekly interval. Your skin will be firm and smooth. You will immediately be able to return to your normal routine after treatment, because there is no downtime. Our staff can review your options and answer any lingering questions you have about VelaShape 3 treatment in Miami. Of course, this varies depending on individual patient needs. The base Juvederm with lidocaine option costs around $750. The high power VelaShape™ device claims to enable quicker treatments and results. What is VelaShape. Local doctors were charging $1,600. Tel: (949) 674-4058. Please sign the consent for this procedure as proposed by your Medical Aesthetician and agreed upon by you, indicating that you have read the informed consent. For more information about how the VelaShape III system may help achieve your practice goals, contact your localVelashape 3 este un tratament non-chirurgical si non-invaziv, practic nedureros, Velashape 3 nu necesita timp de recuperare, astfel puteti relua activitatile zilnice imediat. Over time, you will also notice a smaller circumference throughout the treated area, and a reduction in the appearance of cellulite. There are no reported short-term or long-term side effects. One session may last for one year. Cost of Velashape III Treatment: A single session of Vela shape treatment starts at 699 AED. Most patients require 6. I purchased a 3-session package for $850. The secret behind this procedure is that it is the first and only technology that combines Elōs with Vacuum and tissue. The laser is positioned over the body area to be treated. Reducing the appearance of body fat. 00 Back to the top National Average Cost of VelaShape™: $1,062. Candidacy: Patients with loose skin or cellulite. For cellulite treatment at The Aesthetic Centers, VelaShape® III costs about $1,800 for a. The Syneron Velashape III will bring high satisfaction to your patients, ensuring high productivity and revenues for your. Each session. The best part is that the procedure does not require any downtime or. SYNERON VELASHAPE® ALL CELLULITE TREATMENTS. (VelaOnce: $250) What is the average cost of a VelaShape® procedure? VelaShape® can cost anywhere from $150 to $2,700. 8 thousand. abdomen or flanks) takes only 25 minutes per treatment. Velashape 3 is a very effective and brand new system that eliminates the problem of regional fat and cellulite. 6 sessions is normally recommended, however in some cases results are visible after 1 session. Whether you're looking for a Velashape or Velashape 3 treatment, we guarantee a 100% satisfaction result with the best medical services and values.